
Have you ever wondered why so many Black people commit suicide? It's a hidden crisis and it's killing more young black men then ever. Suicide is a taboo subject among many cultures, but the denial of mental health disorders runs rampant among African Americans. Between 1980 and 1995, the suicide rate of black males doubled to about eight deaths per 100,000 people. The authors of a new book are uncovering an unspoken crisis in the African American community.
I can tell you from personal experience - my own and others whom I've known - that one reason Black people consider and commit suicide is "troubling thoughts". Psychiatrists call these "intrusive thoughts":
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The suicide rate among black men has doubled since 1980 making suicide the third leading cause of death for black men between the ages 15 and 24. [Dr. Alvin] Poussaint calls his own brother's death from heroin abuse a slow form of suicide.
"Psychologists and psychiatrists have to pay attention to those types of behaviors and look at them in a context in the same way they would look at someone who, in fact, was depressed or maybe suicidal," says Poussaint. Suicide Among Black
People who experience anxiety and panic attacks frequently have to deal with the negative side-effects of unwanted thoughts that creep into their minds. These thoughts can range from worries about health, concern over loved ones, or even fears that do not make any rational sense at all but continue to linger in the mind.When I was in law school I met a 34 year-old Black man named John, who was in his first week of trying to get sober in Alcoholics Anonymous. John seemed pretty normal in every respect. He had a family and a girlfriend, and drove a Cadillac. He and I had a lot in common, in that he, too, had gone to law school. Except that John had failed the Bar exam repeatedly, so he was now a high school teacher in the Boston Public Schools.
Sometimes, the unwanted intrusive thoughts come from previous experiences; other times they are simply bizarre, leaving the person worried as to why such strange thoughts are occurring. In all these cases, the person is upset by the anxious thoughts because they are causing distress and worry.
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You find it impossible not to look at the thought, and as you give it your full attention, this causes it to come closer and closer. When you examine the thought, you begin to react with fear as you do not like what you see. You further notice how that initial scary thought is connected to more worrying “what if” thoughts that you also examine in detail. The more you try to escape from the thought by pushing it away, the more it seems to follow you around as if it were stuck to you. You try to focus on more pleasant thoughts, but you find yourself continuously coming back to the fearful thought. Intrusive Thoughts
I spent a lot of time with John during that first week when he was trying to get sober. One day, as we walked through a side street behind Harvard Square, he pointed at a wall that was covered with advertisements and graffiti and he asked me if I ever thought that the walls were talking to me. He confided to me that sometimes the graffiti on walls seemed to be speaking to him, particularly since he stopped drinking. ( ? ? ? ? )
Of course, this troubled John quite a bit, but there was nothing he could do about it - except be troubled and alarmed. Although John might simply have been suffering from hallucinations associated with alcohol withdrawal, John was afraid that instead of getting sober he was losing his mind.
I suggested to John that he should seek out a psychiatrist and, in retrospect I wish I had taken him to see on myself. Instead, John spoke to his drill sergeant AA sponsor who told him, "If you feel bad, why don't you go down to the river and feed the birds? Did it ever occur to you that the birds might be hungry?"
A couple of days later, I called John's house and a strange voice asked me who I was and how I knew John. Then, he told me that John was dead. He had jumped out of the window of his third floor apartment.
I often feel like John, in that I have thoughts and perceptions that trouble me in spite of my every effort to rid myself of them. And so I have started a blog in which I will write about these thoughts, even if other people don't like what I write. Even though I don't like much of what I write.
I am going to write about my intrusive thoughts, my unacceptable thoughts, my societally prohibited thoughts and other thoughts, as well as my many feelings. As I say in the header of this new blog, "I hope that if I write about the thoughts that trouble me, then others will be equally troubled." It should trouble us when people whom we know are thinking about suicide, even if they never actually kill themselves. Because those people are suffering, and diminution of human suffering one of the principal reasons we all have come together in the first place.
17 comments:
What an intense and amazing blog! Is it twisted that I love it?
As always, thank you for so candidly and bravely using your own experiences to help others. I hope you find peace some day, but not through suicide.
If I don't leave comments on your new blog, it's because of a computer glitch I have with the comments settings, not because I don't want to.
Wow! I am glad that you wrote about black male suicide. In 2005, death by suicide came for my family. I can't say Jason was the first amongst my family to die in this manner. I think about my family woes, however, his method by hanging was more drastic then the others who chose to overly self medicate or drink themselves into a slow death.
As for the blog. I don't know what to say...especially the part concerning the twelve year old child. I know people can't help how they feel, but I am both turned off and extreme concerned.
Suicide is something we rarely hear about in the media, especially in regards to black men. It's great that you're shining a light on both the problem and the causes. Doctors can analze it, but they can never explain it like someone who has experienced the ideation.
As for the step-daughter, it seems obvious to me that this thought is a demon you have to deal with (and I hope you have help doing that); that you are well aware you can never, ever act on it. Very brave of you to write about it.
If this demon concerning the step daughter is that deep within you, perhaps it's time to contemplate whether or not it's healthy to remain within the relationship.
Upon reading several of your post, I cannot help but wonder how much in love with your wife you really are. In the photos you both appear to be a striking and happy couple, but at different times you've compared her to former loves, and now you explain the secret attraction toward the young daughter, who probably views you as a trusting father figure.
As a mother, I cannot except this, and I'm sorry that we aren't on the same page. Did you ever consider divorce? And moving on with the woman whom you reflect upon often, as opposed to being in a relationship where your emotions seem to become a little twisted at times.
Anne, I guess you could say that this post is about both suicide, plus sexual boundaries and fear of incest. It's also about the relationship between troubling thoughts and suicide. This is new ground for me to cover in public.
Some people say that their lives are "an open book." With my new blog, I guess you can say that my mind is an open book (or an open sewer).
Writing at my new blog about all of the terrible things that go on in my mind helps me to see that much of what I write about in other places, and most of what I do, is NOT terrible.
Anyway, I don't think it's
"twisted " for you to love reading honest revelatory writing. In essence, it's reading someone's diary, but with their permission.
If I actually did any of the things that I think about, if you loved what I did, then THAT would be twisted. But that's not what we're talking about here.
AKA Lynn:
I'm sorry to hear about Jason and all of the people in your family and mine who have drank, drugged and/or shot or themselves to death, or engaged in Black-on-Black suicide (otherwise known as homicide).
About the blog, like I said there in the heading, "If I just write about the things that trouble me, I hope everyone who reads will be equally troubled." That's actually a bit ironic. Actually, I've heard that "You're only as sick as your darkest secrets." Well, my darkest secrets aren't secret anymore, so maybe I'm a little less sick today than I was yesterday, if I was ever sick at all.
Incest thrives on secrecy, including secret thoughts. My thoughts aren't secret anymore.
I think about Jason everyday. I remember our last conversation, he told me he was depressed about his relationship, and wanted to die. I told him relationships weren't worth dying over, and if he gave up today he wouldn't know the beauty that tomorrow might have in store for him. I'm am plagued by this conversation, and I feel that I failed him and should have said more that would have saved him weeks later.
As I've stated before, I am ill of health, and the future is uncertain. Yet, a part of me died that day with Jason.
I'm sorry that I'm hard on you with your secret, but I'm a single parent raising a female child. Just the thought turns my stomach in all directions. I truly help you will either seek intense therapy or remove yourself from the situation completely.
Lynn, I have considered divorce a lot of times, but not for this particular reason.
I think I'm going to talk about this with my wife. Not for the purpose of divorcing her, but for the purpose of enlisting her in the discussion.
But, I've learned this much about myself, Lynn. There is no relationship in which I won't want to get rid of the woman much of the time. In fact, my relationship with Eva only ended when very intentionally I drove her away. And now I think of her nostalgically, but if I had her back I would want to drive her away again much of the time.
The demon that's arising now about the step-daughter isn't really anything peculiar to her but it's a lifelong generalized fear of incest in intimate situations. (I was a victim of boundary violations when I was a kid, and there was a lot of that in my family.)
I once worked as a substitute teacher and was often called upon to substitute for the gym teacher. Until I actually had the experience of being in that situation, I was very worried about it. How would I react? After I did it for a while, I knew I would act like a responsible gym teacher and the whole obsession over it lost its power over me.
My therapist said, "How long have you been in this relationship." I said 'four years.' She said, "Have you ever crossed your step-daughters' boundaries?" I said, "No." So, she said that I was torturing myself with fears of something that had no basis in outward reality.
Should we leave all relationships and situations about which we have unspeakable fantasies? I hope not, because I have unspeakable fantasies about ALL situations. I guess that's why the idea of suicide comes back to me so often. It's a way to escape all the unspeakable fantasies (and fears and memories and nightmares, etc.)
Lynn, I think it's hard to believe that people are REALLY thinking of killing themselves, so when they actually do it it comes as a surprise, even if they told us they were considering doing it.
I think everyone who expresses that they are thinking of killing themselves should be directed toward psychiatric help. NOT merely psychological help, because psychologists cannot prescribe anti-depressants and other kinds of medication. So, while the psychologist is trying to get convinced that the person is really in danger, the person might just go and kill himself. People who want to kill themselves need to see a psychiatrist who can evaluate the immediate risk that they will actually go and do it.
I'm already in intense therapy, and the comment above gives you the rap-up. She says to see the distinction between what I think about and what I do, and just continue not to act upon fantasies, because that's all that they are.
She says that one of the reasons I feel so depressed, or one of the manifestations of depression, is that I project all sorts of horrible things that have little or no possibility of actually occurring. She says I need to let of the unrealistic fears.
Excellent post.
As one who'se had friends commit suicide (for 1. re-occuring cancer, 2. cocaine withdrawel, and 3. mental illness), this post hits home.
Additionally, most people who commit suicide have higher than average I.Q.s. Being painfully aware of how terrible the World is makes it easy for many to seek peace through suicide.
I think all of you would enjoy Brother Michael Ewetuga's first commentary on the AAO Blog. He's Nigerian, and as is typical of well-educated people from the Motherland, he offers some powerful perspectives which include the subjects of death and suicide.
Once again, this was an excellent post.
George
It's the apparent brutal honesty and intensity that I'm loving, as well as learning what makes someone in your situation "tick." I just feel a little srange enjoying that, considering it comes from a place of such pain... Does that make any sense?
George, you said, "Additionally, most people who commit suicide have higher than average I.Q.s. Being painfully aware of how terrible the World is makes it easy for many to seek peace through suicide."
My psychologist said the same thing yesterday. She keeps trying to convince me, based on religious principles, that there is no peace after death for those who commit suicide. But she has no proof for her religious principles, so to me they're nothing but hopeful conjecture.
I know that people who believe in religious principles often find that those principles give hope and meaning to their lives, helping them to withstand and even thrive in the random but persistent difficulties that life presents. But, I have tried some of those religious practices and principles and come out the other side more angry with their "God" than when I went in.
Although I cannot successfully forget my family (I dream about them every night), I CAN successfully forget God most days, and I do. I never dream about God and he never comes to me in my dreams, for which I am eternally (or mortally) grateful.
George, have you got a link to that post in Michael Ewetuga's blog?
Thanks for saying, "this was an excellent post". Your response gives me hope that maybe write about my experiences is an alternative to killing them.
Yup, Anne, what you said makes a lot of sense to me. I love to read autobiographies of people who came from experiences of great pain, whether they overcame the pain or not. I just want to hear about their experiences and compare them to my own, hopefully learning something.
Francis,
I've battled depression since I was 15 years old. Recently I just declared to my therapist that maybe I just don't possess the ability to become happy. What is happiness? Is it a child fantasy? I'd settle for contentment, but that too seems so far and distant. Life seems to deal me one blow after another, and after I took ill knowing my life could end at any moment leaves me in the deepest darkest state of depression. I worry for my child, and I fear guilty that if my life should end it would ruin her in every way, and she would fall trap to a cycle I so tried to break.
I guess the thought of my mortality is mostly centered around guilt, and my child. If I hadn't her in my life, surely I'd welcome death.
I told Jason about the importance of survival in order to see if tomorrow will grant him the fulfilled promises that his today denied him. I've always told myself that in order to keep going on, and then when tomorrow hit and I thought things would get better I took ill. I don't know. Life is such a mystery.
I think you should express your feelings with your wife, she ought to know and then make a decision on her own. Many woman are so in search of happiness that they fail to recognize the potential for trouble or that which is unhealthy.
If you are to stay in this relationship, therapy is a must.
Lynn, you asked "What is happiness?"
Yesterday, my therapist said that she doesn't know anyone who is permanently happy. She doesn't think such a think exists. She said what we can have is happy moments, and the goal of therapy is to increase the frequency of our happy moments until we feel like happy people. But, even then we will have sad moments, and anxious moments and angry moments, because life is like that and the human condition is like that.
I tend to remember one sad moment more vividly and lastingly than a hundred pleasurable moments. That's part of the substance of my depression, I think.
When I look back over my life, as I do much too often, it's far easier for me to remember the experiences in which I felt ashamed than the ones in which I felt victorious. And I often feel ashamed about things that make others feel victorious.
Writing what I did and posting it, and the feedback I've gotten, gave me the courage to share my concerns with my wife. She is very different from me. She believes that it's better to confront problems when they arise instead of obsessing over things that have not occurred and might well never occur.
I guess that's why, when I shared my concerns, with her she heard me sympathetically, without being judgmental or critical and without even being shocked.
She observed (or asked) if this was something that could get worse over time, as the kids get older. She wasn't asking me for an answer but, in turn, sharing her own concern.
After my conversation with my wife, I'd have to say that her biggest concern is that I treat her kids and her well today, and she feels that I am doing so.
I still can't relate to the situation with the step daughter, but I'm glad that you are able to express yourself and your issues of depression, and thoughts that surface whether desired or not.
I was depressed all day today. I'm glad to know that I'm not alone in my battles. There are periods where I'm determined to defeat that which brings me down, and other times when I too just wish to surrender. I am not going down without a fight though, there is a reason and purpose as to why we still stand.
I still can't relate to the situation with the step daughter, but I'm glad that you are able to express yourself and your issues of depression, and thoughts that surface whether desired or not.
I was depressed all day today. I'm glad to know that I'm not alone in my battles. There are periods where I'm determined to defeat that which brings me down, and other times when I too just wish to surrender. I am not going down without a fight though, there is a reason and purpose as to why we still stand.
Lynn, I think it's good that you can't relate to the situation with my ideation around my step-daughter. It means that you've never had this experience (good) and you've probably never spoken freely with someone who has. That might not be so good, because this ideation is much more common than is frank first-person discussion about this ideation.
Anyway, don't worry if you can't relate, because you're not supposed to approve of or support the ideation.
Depression sucks, and I haven't found any consistently effective way to deal with it. I've found some solutions (like therapy and medication) that I come back to over and over again in my life, typically when I have no other choice, like now.
Like you, I think a lot of people hang on precisely because of their responsibilities to and love for their children. Because a lot of people who are depressed are nonetheless providing a much better childhood for their children than they had in the generations before.
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